护理干预对儿童喘管理的有效性:一个元分析
Xiao Ying Zhang1, Xiao Jun Wang1, Juan Liu1
1Department of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
International journal of nursing practice
|November 12, 2025
概括
护理干预显著减少了儿童喘的急诊和住院. 它们还改善了生活质量和症状控制,证明了它们在儿科喘护理中的价值.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 儿童喘是一种常见的慢性疾病,影响生活质量和医疗费用.
- 护理干预对于有效的儿科喘管理至关重要.
- 这一元分析评估了护理干预对喘结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理干预在儿科喘护理中的有效性.
- 分析喘控制,急性恶化和生活质量的影响.
- 综合多项关于护理角色的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 一项对35项涉及超过6394名参与者的研究进行了系统的元分析.
- 搜索了主要的数据库:PubMed,CINAHL,EMBASE,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science. 搜索了一些主要的数据库.
- 分析了包括ED访问,住院,生活质量,症状和使用随机效应模型的吸入器技术在内的结果.
主要成果:
- 在急诊室访问 (SMD-1.741) 和住院 (OR 0.378) 显著减少.
- 改善生活质量 (SMD 1.013) 和吸入器使用 (SMD 1.254).
- 减少急性喘发作 (SMD -2.149) 和症状频率.
结论:
- 护理干预有效地减少了急性护理的利用率,并改善了儿科喘患者的生活质量.
- 这些干预措施对于症状管理和急性护理减少有价值.
- 建议进行进一步的研究和标准化的协议,以优化持续的益处.
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