知识转化策略,以加强肺癌查计划的实施:系统性审查和元分析
Paul Dawkins1,2, Gabrielle Ou2, Angela Melder3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand Paul.Dawkins@middlemore.co.nz.
概括
知识翻译策略显著增加了对低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 肺癌查 (LCS) 的知识和参与. 本综述强调了有效的实施科学,以改善现实环境中的LCS程序采用.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 肺癌查 (LCS) 在临床试验中被证明是有效的.
- 现实世界中的LCS计划的实施和采用仍然不清楚.
- 本综述探讨了改善最不发达国家最不发达国家的知识翻译 (KT) 策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在LDCT LCS计划中的知识技术策略的使用和有效性.
- 确定实施科学方法,以增强对LCS的知识,信心和参与.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索对知识技术策略和LDCT LCS进行比较研究.
- 包括旨在提高知识,信心或查吸收的KT干预措施的文章.
- 从2014年至2024年间发表的40项精选研究中提取数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了41种不同的实施策略,包括员工培训,患者/提供者教育,决策辅助工具和电子提醒.
- 分析显示,对风险 (OR 2.87),候选性 (OR 2.50),风险-益处 (OR 2.82),查意识 (OR 11.91) 的知识显著增加.
- 知识技术策略导致LCS查参与的显著增加 (OR 2.24).
结论:
- 在知识技术干预中实施多种科学策略对LDCT LCS有效.
- 这些策略与改善肺癌查知识和参与有关.
- 迫切需要有效的实施策略,以提高风险人群的知识和查普及率.
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