产后母亲与新生儿的分离:母亲的分离经历 - - 一项队列研究的定性分析
Emilia Biskop1, Ylva Thernström Blomqvist2, Barbro Diderholm2
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala universitet Medicinska fakulteten, Uppsala, Sweden emilia.biskop@uu.se.
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
|November 12, 2025
概括
由于医疗保健系统的日常工作,母亲们在出生后经历了新生儿分离的创伤,并且无法控制. 解决这些结构性障碍至关重要,以尽量减少分离的负担.
科学领域:
- 围产期护理的实践.
- 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 产后的第一个小时是母亲和新生儿之间紧密联系的关键敏感时期.
- 基于证据的程序倡导最小的分离,但实践差距仍然存在.
- 调查母亲在分娩后立即分离的经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索母亲在出生后直接发生的母婴分离的主观经验.
- 确定导致这种分离的因素和影响.
主要方法:
- 使用来自国家队列 (Mom2B,N=∼9000) 的开放式调查问题进行定性研究.
- 分析了2023-2025年间441名参与者的反应,重点关注与新生儿分离的母亲.
- 采用主题分析来解释母亲的经历和对分居的看法.
主要成果:
- 一个主要的主题是"分离,一种超出母亲控制的经历".
- 母亲们报告说,由于医疗保健系统的组织和日常工作而分离,即使只有一个人需要照顾.
- 母亲们将分居描述为令人焦虑和创伤,质疑分居的必要性.
结论:
- 母亲的经历揭示了医疗保健系统内的重大结构性障碍,导致不必要的分离.
- 解决这些系统性障碍对于减少对母亲和新生儿的负面影响至关重要.
- 尽量减少分离与基于证据的做法保持一致,并促进最佳的母婴福祉.
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