导航人工智能在先进实践护理中的道德,法律和社会影响
Sara Gleasman-DeSimone1, Angel Anthamatten2, Wanda Hilliard3
1Graduate Nursing Department, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, USA gleasmsl@lemoyne.edu saraldesimone@aol.com.
Journal of doctoral nursing practice
|November 12, 2025
概括
先进实践注册护士 (APRNs) 必须领导人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的伦理整合. 这涉及开发人工智能能力和倡导负责任的,以患者为中心的创新,以确保人工智能在不影响人类联系或临床判断的情况下增强护理.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 卫生法律和政策卫生法律和政策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合为高级实践注册护士 (APRNs) 提供了机会和道德挑战.
- 担忧包括患者护理,隐私,数据完整性,临床系统和专业实践的影响.
- 伦理考虑需要APRN进行批判性审查,以确保负责任的AI采用.
研究的目的:
- 检查将人工智能整合到高级实践护理中的伦理,法律和社会影响.
- 为APRNs提供实用策略,以与AI技术进行互动,维护患者自主性和公平等核心价值观.
- 将人工智能集成与美国护士协会道德准则和美国护理学院协会基本准则保持一致.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事文学评论.
- 分析了当前的人工智能工具和先进实践护理中的说明案例研究.
- 检查了现实世界的例子:临床决策支持系统,预测分析和人工智能辅助文档.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具可以提高诊断准确性,简化文档,提高患者护理.
- 确定了伦理风险:有偏见的算法,侵犯隐私和非个性化的护理.
- 案例展示了通过沟通,协作和培训来降低风险.
结论:
- 在确保在医疗保健中使用道德,负责任和有效的人工智能方面,APRNs至关重要.
- 通过APRNs的积极参与,平衡技术创新与人类互动和临床判断.
- APRN必须领导政策,教育和临床策略,以确保患者安全,公平和专业价值观.
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