在自闭症预测测试后,对治疗旅程的预期
Katherine E MacDuffie1,2, Aurora M Washington3, Catherine A Burrows4
1Seattle Children's Research Institute, M/S JMB-6, PO Box 537, Seattle, WA, 98145-5005, USA. kate.macduffie@seattlechildrens.org.
Scientific reports
|November 12, 2025
概括
收到婴儿早期自闭症预测的父母可能很难找到服务. 以前的经验影响了家庭如何寻求支持和信息,突出了在实施前需要家庭支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 遗传学和基因组学 遗传学和基因组学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的早期识别正在通过基于大脑的工具取得进展.
- 自闭症的症状前干预正在开发中,但尚未在临床上使用.
- 家庭在获取现有的自闭症服务方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索婴儿的父母如何利用自闭症的早期预测结果.
- 了解基于预测信息的潜在家庭寻求支持的途径.
- 识别有自闭症经验和没有自闭症经验的父母之间预期的支持需求的差异.
主要方法:
- 定性研究分析了55次采访的6-13个月龄婴儿的父母.
- 两个家长组:那些有过自闭症孩子的家长经验 (n=30) 和那些没有 (n=25) 的家长.
- 采访的重点是父母在接受婴儿"有风险"预测时会采取的假设步骤.
主要成果:
- 两组人都打算寻求服务,但有先前经验的家长提供了更详细的计划.
- 不同的预期支持来源:有经验的父母预计将寻求保险/残疾福利,而缺乏经验的父母计划咨询儿科医生或在线搜索.
- 由于需要正式诊断,预计在获取服务方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 接受婴儿自闭症预测的家庭可能会遇到难以获得服务和福利的困难.
- 父母以前的经验极大地影响了寻求支持的期望和策略.
- 在实施婴儿生物标志物测试之前,研究人员必须考虑为获得预测结果的家庭提供支持.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
931
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
931
Modeling in Therapy
368
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
368


