在早期教育环境中预防幼儿脏的化物计划的国际共识:系统概述和德尔菲方法
Lamis Abuhaloob1, David I Conway1, Alex Blokland2
1Department of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences,Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Community dental health
|November 12, 2025
概括
在早期教育环境中,使用化牙膏进行监督的牙刷是安全的,具有成本效益的,并且可用于预防幼儿 (ECC). 当资源有限时,政策制定者应该优先考虑处于风险的群体.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 基于证据的牙科.
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是影响全球幼儿的重大公共卫生问题.
- 幼儿教育设置 (EyE-设置) 为实施口腔健康干预提供了一个关键的平台.
- 以化物为基础的干预措施因其在空预防中的作用而得到广泛认可.
研究的目的:
- 建立国际专家共识,以证实化物干预在EyeE-设置,以减少ECC.
- 制定明确的节目级推,以预防ECC在EYE环境中.
主要方法:
- 系统审查,试验和观察性研究的系统概述.
- 三阶段修改的德尔菲演习,涉及21名国际专家.
- 通过在线调查和记录讨论的在线研讨会开发共识.
主要成果:
- 高质量的证据支持在眼睛环境中用化牙膏监督刷牙是安全的,具有成本效益的,并且在全球范围内可行.
- 监督的牙刷对弱势儿童有更大的益处.
- 对于化物漆在眼睛环境中的有效性和成本效益,存在适度的支持,特别是在与监督牙刷相结合时.
结论:
- 用化牙膏进行监督的牙刷是最有效,最具成本效益,最可行和最安全的方法,用于预防ECC.
- 在 EyE-设置中监督牙刷的普遍覆盖是理想的.
- 在资源有限的环境中,建议针对处于风险的群体进行有针对性的干预.
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