一次性数字饮食文化干预:一系列案例研究了饮食障碍病理和体重耻辱的直接影响
Aubrey Linn Hoffer1, Amy K Jordan1, Samantha P Bedard2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|November 12, 2025
概括
通过挑战饮食文化信仰,数字心理健康干预有效地减少了对体重耻辱和饮食障碍症状的恐惧. 干预增加了接受脂肪的健康信念,但对脂肪活动主义的影响有限.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 饮食文化促进有害的基于体重的道德主义,导致反脂肪偏见和饮食障碍 (ED).
- 挑战饮食文化信仰的可访问干预措施有限.
- 数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 提供了一个可扩展的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个简短的,单次的DMHI,旨在挑战饮食文化信仰.
- 评估干预对ED病理,脂肪接受和体重耻辱的影响.
主要方法:
- 455名cisgender女性完成了DMHI,包括精神教育和认知重组.
- 干预旨在破坏体重耻辱和错误信息.
- 干预前后的评估测量了ED病理,脂肪接受和预期的体重耻辱.
主要成果:
- 干预后增加接受脂肪的健康信念,减少对体重耻辱的恐惧.
- 饮食障碍症状显著减少,特别是对体重增加的恐惧.
- 对肥胖个体的人际尊重略有下降,肥胖活动主义的改善有限.
结论:
- 肌肉发育障碍症显示出与饮食文化和ED风险相关的信念体系转变的潜力.
- 这些干预措施可以作为预防和早期干预的可扩展,低障碍工具.
- 未来的研究应该探讨活动主义和人际关系变革的持久性和增强.
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