代谢综合征状态变化对认知功能的影响:在中年人群中进行了为期10年的研究
Kelly Lim1,2, Meng-Ni Wu3,4,5, Wei-Chia Tsao3,6
1Department of Neurology, Pingtung Christian Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan.
The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences
|November 13, 2025
概括
持续超过10年的代谢综合征 (MS) 与认知能力下降有关,特别是在女性中. 中年早期的干预可能会降低未来认知能力下降的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MS) 是一组增加心血管风险的疾病.
- 代谢综合征对认知功能的长期影响尚未完全理解.
- 代谢综合征和认知衰退的性别差异需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查10年内代谢综合征状态变化与认知表现之间的纵向关系.
- 为了确定性别是否改变了代谢综合征和认知衰退之间的关联.
- 确定受持续代谢综合征影响的特定认知领域.
主要方法:
- 来自高雄动脉样硬化纵向研究的766名参与者的纵向研究 (平均基线年龄54岁).
- 用修改的NCEP ATP III标准来定义亚洲人群的代谢综合征.
- 参与者分为:从未MS,从未MS,新的MS,持久的MS.通过蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 评估认知能力.
- 多变量回归分析调整了包括年龄,性别,教育,生活方式因素和心理健康在内的共变量.
主要成果:
- 持久代谢综合征与与从未MS相比较的较低的MoCA得分相关 (β = -0.08,p = 0.020),特别是在记忆和语言领域.
- 这种关联在女性中是显著的 (β = -0.12,p = 0.004),但在男性中没有 (β = -0.03,p = 0.628).
- 在患有非持久性多发性硬化症 (永远或新型多发性硬化症) 的个体中没有观察到显著的认知衰退.
结论:
- 持续十多年的代谢综合征是认知能力下降的危险因素,特别是在女性中.
- 中年代谢综合征的早期和持续管理对于在以后的生活中保持认知功能至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在代谢综合征管理中考虑性别的重要性,以减轻认知风险.
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