在治疗关关节肌痛时使用肉毒素后,患者报告的结果:一项前性研究
Martijn van Soest1,2,3, Lianne Remijn2, Igor Tak3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, 3582 KE Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
毒素-A (BTX-A) 注射有效地减少疼痛,并改善关节疾病 (TMD) 相关肌痛患者的生命质量,长达六个月. 然而,BTX-A在本研究中没有显著改善下功能.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 部部疾病 (TMD) 是影响肌肉的常见疾病.
- 毒素-A (BTX-A) 用于TMD,但对肌痛的长期疗效仍有争议.
- 患者报告的结果对于评估TMD治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估BTX-A注射对TMD相关肌痛的长期疗效.
- 评估疼痛,健康状况,生活质量和功能方面的变化.
- 为BTX-A治疗TMD肌痛提供基于实践的证据.
主要方法:
- 对35名患有TMD相关肌痛的患者进行前性队列研究.
- 注射BTX-A,注射到体和体肌肉中.
- 评估使用视觉模拟尺度,EQ-5D-3L,OHIP-14,MFIQ,在基线和1,3,6个月的最大间隙开口.
主要成果:
- 1个月后疼痛显著减少 (p < 0.001),健康状况改善 (p ≤ 0.003) 和生活质量改善 (p < 0.001),持续至6个月.
- 没有观察到自我报告的下功能或最大口腔开口的显著变化.
- BTX-A显示出临床相关的疼痛和生活质量的改善.
结论:
- BTX-A注射改善了TMD相关肌痛患者的疼痛和口腔健康相关的生活质量.
- 这些改善在一个月内就显而易见,并持续长达六个月.
- 在这个队列中,部功能仍然不受BTX-A治疗的影响.
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