胰腺胆道内镜中的人工智能:当前的进展,机遇和挑战
Aastha V Bharwad1, Rohan Ahuja1, Pragya Jain2
1Department of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在增强胰腺胆道内镜方面表现有前途,提高胰腺和胆道疾病的诊断准确度. 虽然人工智能工具仍处于实验阶段,但其目的是帮助内镜医生,减少并发症,并个性化患者护理.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 胰腺胆道内镜 (EUS,ERCP,DSOC) 对于诊断和管理胰腺和胆道疾病至关重要.
- 目前的内镜手术在操作者依赖性,诊断准确性和技术复杂性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 的潜力,包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),以应对胰腺胆膜内镜的挑战.
- 审查早期关于人工智能应用的研究,以提高病变检测,质量分化,病变分类和恶性胆道狭窄的诊断.
主要方法:
- 审查早期研究和AI,ML和DL在胰腺胆内镜中的应用.
- 分析AI在预测ERCP后胰腺炎风险和减少辐射暴露方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在改善病变检测,区分胰腺质量,分类囊性病变和诊断恶性胆道狭窄方面表现出潜力.
- 人工智能应用在预测ERCP后胰腺炎风险和减少ERCP期间辐射暴露方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 目前的人工智能模型是实验性的,面临诸如小型数据集,缺乏验证和FDA批准的缺乏等局限性.
- 克服数据不一致性,互操作性和工作流集成等障碍对于未来在这一领域的AI发展至关重要.
- 人工智能有可能成为内镜师的宝贵合作伙伴,提高精度,减少并发症,并使胰腺胆膜内镜的个性化护理成为可能.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
2.6K
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
2.6K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
303
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
303
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
688
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
688


