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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: Scope of LE-ULBD as a Safe, Effective, and Minimally Invasive Approach to Treat Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
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Author Spotlight: Scope of LE-ULBD as a Safe, Effective, and Minimally Invasive Approach to Treat Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

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长期和大量吸烟作为腰椎脊柱狭窄症的危险因素:来自大规模全国人口基队列的证据

Ji-Hyun Ryu1, Ki-Won Kim1, Ju-Yeong Kim2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 07345, Republic of Korea.

Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
PubMed
概括

吸烟会增加腰椎脊柱狭窄症 (LSS) 的风险,尤其是在更重,长期暴露的情况下. 戒烟对于减少脊髓退行至关重要,特别是在老年人和女性中.

关键词:
年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄香烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟队列研究是一项队列研究.腰椎脊柱狭窄症 腰椎脊柱狭窄症包装年份 包装年份在性爱中,性爱是性爱.

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