手应该更好:对外科手套适合和提供商性能进行系统审查
Abhishek Chatterjee1, Deborah L Spratt2, Andreas Enz3,4
1Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
适当的外科手套适合对于预防病原体暴露和确保患者安全至关重要. 本次审查强调,手套不合适会损害灵敏度和触觉灵敏度,增加风险,但尚未确定最佳手套尺寸的标准.
科学领域:
- 手术的安全性和性能.
- 医疗设备的有效性 医疗设备的有效性
背景情况:
- 保持无菌屏障对于预防手术部位感染至关重要.
- 手套的故障和不适当的适配可能会危及患者的安全,并增加病原体的暴露.
- 最佳的手套适合会影响外科医生的手术技巧,触觉灵敏度和疲劳程度.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关手术手套适合和在手术室中提供者表现之间的相关文献.
- 评估手套适合现有研究的质量及其对外科手术结果的影响.
- 确定是否建立了一种标准方法来选择合适的外科手套尺寸.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 从2022年5月到2023年1月,主要的数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究被评估是否符合资格,并使用多种工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究,其中9项是高质量的I或II级试验.
- 手套不合适始终与手动敏捷性降低,触觉敏感性受损以及舒适度下降有关.
- 过大或过小的手套与手套穿孔的增加和外科医生疲劳有关.
结论:
- 关于手术手套适合和提供者的表现之间的关系,高质量的研究非常稀缺.
- 目前,没有标准化的方法可用于确定手套最佳适合手术团队.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以制定适当的手术手套尺寸指南,以提高安全性和性能.
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