呼吸练习和稳定技术对COVID-19患者的有效性:准实验性研究
Jae Hyu Jung1, Jung Wook Lee2, Jin Young Ko3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Gyeonggi Provincial Medical Center, Anseong 17568, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
呼吸练习和稳定技术改善了COVID-19患者的短期身体和心理健康. 长期影响并不显著,但初步恢复显示对呼吸困难和焦虑有好处.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 可以导致严重的呼吸道损害和心理困扰.
- 有效的康复策略对于管理COVID-19恢复和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19患者呼吸练习和稳定技术的有效性.
- 评估对身体症状和心理健康的短期和长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及39名COVID-19患者的准实验性研究.
- 干预组 (20名患者) 接受了呼吸练习和稳定技术 (隔膜呼吸,口唇呼吸,方框呼吸,咳,渐进肌肉放松).
- 使用修改的博格尺度 (MBS),呼吸困难,咳和唾液尺度 (BCSS) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 测量的结果在入院,出院和出院6个月后.
主要成果:
- 对干预组在出院时的MBS (p=0.0001) 和BCSS分数 (p=0.002) 观察到显著的短期改善.
- 在6个月的随访期间,没有发现对身体症状的长期影响.
- 在医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 评分中发现了显著的相互作用效应,表明对心理健康有积极的影响.
结论:
- 呼吸练习和稳定技术为COVID-19患者的呼吸困难和咳等身体症状提供短期益处.
- 这些干预措施也显示出对从COVID-19中恢复过来的个人心理健康的短期积极影响.
- 虽然长期的身体益处在统计学上并不显著,但即时的改善表明早期康复方案的价值.
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