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在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中需要正牙治疗
Magdalena Prynda1, Wojciech Niemczyk2,3, Agnieszka Anna Pawlik4
1M-Dent Center for Esthetic Dentistry and Implantology, 34a/7 Sienkiewicza St., 50-335 Wrocław, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童有更大的正牙需求,影响牙健康和美学. 与神经类型同龄人相比,患有自闭症的男孩表现出最显著的差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与口腔健康问题增加有关,包括功能障碍习惯和缺陷.
- 这些口腔健康问题可能需要更多的正牙干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ASD儿童与神经类型儿童的正牙障碍和治疗需求.
- 在ASD人群中确定特定的正义牙科问题和要求.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及148名3至12岁儿童 (74名患有自闭症,74名对照) 的横截面研究.
- 通过护理人员问卷和临床牙科检查收集数据.
- 使用正牙治疗需求指数 (IOTN) - 牙健康组件 (DHC) 和美学组件 (AC) 评估 malocclusions 和正牙需求.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有自闭症儿童的正治疗需求显著增加 (IOTN-DHC和IOTN-AC分数).
- 两组之间没有发现平均超射或超咬的显著差异.
- 患有自闭症的男孩表现出更高的IOTN-DHC和IOTN-AC分数,而患有自闭症的女孩只显示了IOTN-AC的差异.
结论:
- 患有自闭症的儿童面临着接受正牙治疗的风险增加,解决了健康和美学方面的问题.
- 患有自闭症的男孩表现出最明显的正差异.
- 对于患有自闭症的儿童来说,早期的牙科评估和定制的预防性护理至关重要.
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