用免疫检查点抑制剂治疗固体瘤患者的治疗,这些患者有先前存在的系统性自身免疫性疾病
Sara Elena Campos Ramírez1, Pablo Gómez Mugarza1, Paula Gomila Pons1
1Medical Oncology, University Hospital Miguel Servet, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 对治疗系统性自身免疫性疾病 (SAID) 患者的固体瘤有希望. 虽然对于无症状的SAID患者通常是安全的,但建议仔细监测和免疫抑制剂调整.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 患有全身性自身免疫性疾病 (SAID) 的患者面临瘤的风险增加,包括固体瘤和血液恶性瘤.
- 慢性免疫刺激和某些治疗方法有助于SAID患者的固体瘤风险增加.
- SAID患者经常被排除在临床试验之外,但在实践中接受免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI).
研究的目的:
- 审查关于ICI对SAID患者固体瘤的疗效和安全性的当前文献.
- 为了整合关于ICI在这个特定的患者小组中的使用信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Medline,Scopus和谷歌学者进行了全面的文献审查.
- 包括的研究包括回顾性分析,系统性审查和对SAID中固体瘤的ICI集中的元分析.
- 描述性分析涵盖了ICI在肺癌,黑色素瘤,皮肤癌,癌和尿癌中的疗效和安全性.
主要成果:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 治疗对于无症状全身自身免疫性疾病 (SAID) 患者通常是安全的.
- 在ICI治疗期间,密切的多学科团队跟踪至关重要.
- 在无症状SAID患者中,建议在治疗前用选择性免疫抑制剂 (SIM) 替代非选择性免疫抑制剂 (NSIM).
结论:
- 对于无症状的SAID患者,ICI治疗可以被认为是安全的,如果谨慎管理.
- 积极的免疫抑制剂修改和警的监测是优化SAID中的ICI治疗结果的关键.
- 多学科护理确保了接受ICI治疗的SAID患者的综合管理.
关键词:
皮肤癌细胞瘤有效性 有效性 有效性.一个火焰灯.免疫检查点抑制剂 免疫检查点抑制剂肺癌是一种肺癌.黑色素瘤是一种黑色素瘤.癌 癌 癌 癌 癌在安全方面,安全是安全的.固体瘤是一种固体瘤.系统性免疫疾病 系统性免疫疾病更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
1.7K
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
1.7K
Autoimmune Disorders
1.4K
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
1.4K
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents
473
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel...
473
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
83.4K
Overview
83.4K
Immunodeficiency Diseases
1.9K
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
1.9K
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF
470
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab...
470


