一年多元组件运动计划对社区居住的老年人造成的影响,这些老年人有患肥胖的风险
Alejandro Álvarez-Bustos1, Samuel da Silva Aguiar2, Ivan de Oliveira Gonçalves3
1Department of Health, Villanueva University, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 13, 2025
概括
一个为期一年的多组件运动训练 (MCET) 计划改善了老年人的平衡和步行速度,这些老年人有患肥胖症的风险. 该计划还降低了透缩血压,可能降低跌倒和心血管事件的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 在社区居住的老年人中,sarcopenic肥胖症越来越令人担忧.
- 这种情况涉及同时发生的肉类和超重,增加健康风险.
- 需要有效的干预措施来管理身体功能和心血管风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期一年的多元组件运动训练 (MCET) 计划的影响.
- 评估身体功能和心血管风险因素的变化.
- 针对社区居住的老年人,他们面临患上形肥胖的风险.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一年的MCET计划每周实施两次.
- 参与者包括78名巴西老年人,这些老年人被确定为患有sarcopenic肥胖症的风险.
- 评估身体表现 (TUG,一腿站立,WS,5STS,IHG) 和心血管因素 (血压,腰部至部比率).
主要成果:
- 在平衡和正常步行速度 (WS) 中观察到显著改善.
- 记载了透静血压的显著降低.
- 在其他身体表现标志物,如定时起床和起床或手握强度,没有发现显著的变化.
结论:
- 一个为期一年的MCET计划显示,它有望改善老年人患有皮肥胖风险的流动性和平衡性.
- 该计划导致腹筋血压的降低,这是心血管疾病的关键风险因素.
- 研究结果表明,MCET可能有助于减轻跌倒,残疾和心血管事件的风险,尽管需要进一步研究严格的设计.
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