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同时老化和表面处理的硬度表征3D打印的Maraging钢的同时老化和表面处理

Zsuzsa Szabadi Olesnyovicsné¹, Attila Széll¹, Richárd Horváth²

¹Doctoral School on Materials Sciences and Technologies, Obuda University, H-1081 Budapest, Hungary.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

|November 13, 2025

概括

这项研究通过将增材制造与同时老化和化相结合,简化了涂层化钢的制造. 该工艺产生的硬度与传统方法相比,使耐磨钢生产更经济.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
金工程金工程金工程
添加剂制造添加剂制造添加剂制造

背景情况:

马拉钢是用于苛刻应用的高强度合金.
传统制造涉及多个热处理步骤,增加成本和复杂性.
增材制造提供了设计灵活性,但需要优化后处理.

研究的目的:

开发一种具有成本效益和简化的工业制造工艺,用于涂层马拉钢.
将增材制造与同时散装老化和表面化相结合.
为了评估与传统处理的3D打印马拉奇钢相比,同时处理的3D打印马拉奇钢的性能.

主要方法:

选择性激光化 (SLM) 用于3D打印钢材.
差分扫描热量计 (DSC) 用于热力学分析和过程优化.
3D打印标本的同时老化和盐浴化.
物理蒸汽沉积 (PVD) 用于涂抹陶涂层 (DLC,CrN,TiN).
扩展腔模型 (ECM) 用于硬度概况分析.

主要成果:

作为SLM maraging钢的产品,其硬度与传统溶液炼钢的硬度相当.
3D打印钢的直接老化显示出与散装材料相同的沉硬化动力学.
同时老化和化过程参数使用DSC.优化.
涂层系统的表面层硬度独立于基板类型 (3D打印与散装) 或热处理方法.

结论:

提出了一种简化的,具有成本效益的工艺,用于生产耐磨的,经过双重处理的,耐磨陶涂层的钢材.
增材制造与同时进行热处理相结合,是传统方法的可行替代方案.
开发的过程提高了先进材料生产的经济可行性.

关键词:

这是一种PVD涂层.添加剂制造添加剂制造添加剂制造衰老的衰老衰老的衰老钢铁公司钢铁公司修改后的膨胀腔模型 (ECM)亚化亚化是一种表面和深度硬度表面和深度硬度表面处理表面处理

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