在 Ni-Sn 合金中,在转变变速变的方向固化过程中,解开异常的欧特克学构造
Yongqing Cao1, Huanhuan Cheng2, Lianmei Song3
1Henan Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials Manufacturing and Intelligent Equipment, School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了-锡 (Ni-Sn) 合金,该研究揭示了在方向固化的快速变化过程中形成异常的性结构. 这些转换增强了合金的微硬度,提供了新的加工见解.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 固化科学 固化科学
- 合金开发 合金开发
背景情况:
- 在稳定状态的定向固化下,欧特基合金表现出明显的微观结构 (状或棒状).
- 了解正规和异常的体形态之间的过渡对于量身定制材料特性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在变化的固化速度下,研究Ni-Sn合金中的欧性形态过渡.
- 为了将处理参数与微观结构演变和机械性能相关联.
- 通过模拟,阐明异常欧形成背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 布里奇曼定向固化与控制的速度过渡.
- 细胞自动机 (CA) 模拟以建模微观结构的进化.
- 微硬度测试用于量化机械性能.
主要成果:
- 稳定状态固化在广泛的速度范围 (0.1-2000μm/s) 中产生了规律的板状/棒状欧.
- 速度跳跃诱导了异常的体形态,特别是在过渡接口 (0.1-1000μm/s) 上.
- 拉动速度的增加导致了叶片间距的减少 (3μm至0.4μm) 和微硬度的增加 (426 HV至500 HV).
结论:
- 在Ni-Sn合金中,异常的体形成是由固化速度的快速变化引发的.
- CA模拟证实了在过渡期间的叶片不稳定性和特定阶段生长机制.
- 该研究建立了异常eutectic的处理窗口,并将固化动态与微观结构结果联系起来.
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