冷喷Ni和NdFeB-Al粉末的回收和重复使用
Jean-Michel Lamarre1, Alexandre Nascimento2, Cindy Charbonneau1
1National Research Council Canada, 75 Boul. de Mortagne, Boucherville, QC J4B 6Y4, Canada.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
回收和重复使用冷喷雾粉末,如和NDFE-Al,可以提高工艺经济性. 即使经过多个循环,回收的粉末也保持了对增材制造应用的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
- 粉末金 粉末金是什么
背景情况:
- 冷喷剂添加剂制造面临的挑战是某些材料的沉积效率低,导致原料浪费.
- 经济上可行的大规模生产和使用昂贵的材料需要解决粉末废物问题.
研究的目的:
- 研究粉末回收和再利用在冷喷过程中的可行性和影响.
- 评估回收对Ni和NdFeB-Al粉末粉末特性和涂层性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个原型粉末回收系统的开发和测试.
- 在多次喷后,回收的粉末形态和尺寸分布的表征.
- 使用歇斯底里测量评估粉末和涂料的磁性特性.
主要成果:
- 原型回收系统实现了高达75%的回收效率.
- 回收的Ni和NdFeB-Al粉末,即使经过四次喷,仍然适合重新沉积.
- 在工业条件下,铁粉保持了97%的初始磁性性能.
结论:
- 粉末回收和再利用是一个可行的策略,以提高冷喷涂添加剂制造的经济性.
- 尽管粒子大小和磁性特性发生了微小的变化,但回收的粉末保持了维修和永久磁铁制造的性能.
相关概念视频
Precipitation Gravimetry
13.4K
Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
13.4K
Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates
5.1K
After filtration, the precipitate is washed to remove coprecipitated impurities and any remaining mother liquor. Colloidal precipitates, such as silver chloride, are washed with an electrolyte (such as dilute nitric acid) to prevent the peptization of the precipitate. In the case of slightly soluble precipitates, the wash solution contains a common ion to reduce solubility. Lead sulfate, which is slightly soluble in water, is washed with dilute sulfuric acid. Similarly, wash solutions may be...
5.1K


