通过生物矿物化对混凝土裂的自我修复技术的进展
Meirong Zong1, Wenhao Wang1, Haozhe Ma1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
生物矿物化自愈混凝土使用微生物或酶产生碳酸,可持续地修复宽度高达2.0毫米的裂. 这种创新材料可以提高135%的混凝土强度,并延长建筑物的使用寿命.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 生物矿物化自愈混凝土通过利用微生物或酶过程来沉碳酸,提供可持续的裂纹修复.
- 这项技术可以增强结构完整性,并延长建筑物和基础设施的使用寿命.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查生物矿物化自愈混凝土技术的最新进展.
- 分析各种方法,包括微生物,酶诱导和协同修复裂的方法.
主要方法:
- 基于微生物的自我愈合混凝土.
- 由酶诱导的碳酸沉 (EICP).
- 微囊装载的微生物在现场修复.
- 生物无机矿物质协同剂自我愈合技术.
主要成果:
- 审查的方法表明有效的裂自我修复,最大可修复的裂宽度为2.0毫米.
- 混凝土的强度可以显著增加,报告的增强高达135%.
结论:
- 生物矿物自愈混凝土为混凝土结构中可持续裂纹修复提供了可行的策略.
- 这项技术为智能工程应用提供了基础知识,并支持先进建筑材料的开发.
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