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利用回收的矿山木材作为中密纤维板制造的二次原料
Viktoria Dudeva1, Viktor Savov1, Petar Antov1
1Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
回收的采矿木材可以用于生产中密度纤维板 (MDF). 使用高达40%回收木材的面板符合欧洲标准,支持资源效率和循环生物经济目标.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
背景情况:
- 废弃的地下煤矿含有保存的木材残留物.
- 这些残留物为木制复合材料提供了潜在的二次原料.
- 级联利用原则鼓励对此类材料进行增值.
研究的目的:
- 评估在中密度纤维板 (MDF) 生产中使用回收采矿木材的可行性.
- 评估MDF面板的物理和机械性能,其回收木材纤维的比例不同.
- 确定MDF制造中回收木材的最佳替代水平.
主要方法:
- 生产六种实验室MDF面板类型,使用0-100%的回收木材纤维.
- 作为一种粘合剂,使用胺-尿素-甲树脂.
- 在180°C的温度下进行热压.
- 根据欧洲标准对物理和机械性能进行全面测试.
主要成果:
- 使用高达40%回收纤维的MDF面板符合通用板标准.
- 内部键强度在60%的回收纤维替代下仍然可以接受.
- 更高的替代水平导致尺寸稳定性和强度的显著减少.
结论:
- 回收的采矿木材是MDF生产的可行的原材料.
- 这条路径延长了木材资源的使用寿命,并减少了对原始森林的压力.
- 这些发现支持循环生物经济目标和木板行业的资源效率.
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