评估心血管病患者支持小组:对患者和医疗保健提供者进行跨部门对照组问卷研究
Dana Stefanovic1, Julia Pantoglou1, Lisa Voggenberger1
1Institute of General Practice, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
用于心脏康复 (CR) 的患者支持小组 (PSG) 为心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者提供宝贵的社交网络和心理社会支持. 虽然客观的健康改善需要进一步研究,但PSG可以提高生活质量,并使患者能够管理他们的病情.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 通过患者支持小组 (PSG) 的长期心脏康复 (CR) 促进可持续的生活方式变化,减少心血管疾病和死亡率.
- 本研究检查了奥地利国家心血管PSG网络,用于整体心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估奥地利全国心血管病患者支持小组 (PSG) 网络的影响和认知.
- 为了比较PSG会员和非会员心血管疾病患者之间的健康素养和自我评估的健康状况.
- 评估医疗保健提供者对PSG计划的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月至2024年3月期间进行了一项调查,评估PSG会员与非会员的心血管疾病知识和自我评估健康状况.
- 收集了成员和医疗保健提供者对 PSG 计划的看法.
- 两组人群之间的客观健康数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 虽然客观知识和健康数据没有差异,但PSG会员报告的关于心血管疾病的自我评估健康素养比非会员高 (p=0.014).
- 成员高度重视社交网络,在条件管理中赋权 (52.2%),以及改善生活质量 (69.6%).
- 负面影响被评为低; 医疗保健提供者认为该计划是积极的,尽管之前的接触有限.
结论:
- 心血管PSG提供了显著的社会支持,并受到长期CR患者的重视.
- 参与解决心理社会需求,可能有利于面临社会隔离和抑郁症风险的患者.
- PSGs是全面心血管疾病护理的宝贵补充,尽管需要进一步研究健康素养和状态影响.
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