对于老年人的安全和家庭伤害预防的有效性:一个随机对照试验的研究协议
Ok-Hee Cho1, Hyekyung Kim2, Kyung-Hye Hwang3
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了老年人安全和家庭伤害预防 (SHIPs) 计划,以减少老年人家庭伤害. 该计划旨在提高老年人的安全意识,预防行为和整体健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 家庭伤害对老年人来说是一个重大问题,通常是由于意想不到的事件造成的.
- 制定有针对性的预防计划对于提高老年人的安全和福祉至关重要.
- 健康信念模型为理解和修改与预防伤害相关的健康行为提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一个基于健康信念模型的计划,安全和家庭伤害预防老年人 (SHIPs),以防止老年人意外的家庭伤害.
- 评估该计划在减少受伤事件和改善相关健康结果方面的有效性.
- 为促进伤害预防和提高老年人的生活质量提供基于社区的战略.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,并行组,随机对照试验,涉及54名韩国老年人 (≥65岁).
- 干预组接受了SHIPs计划,而对照组参加了只有讲座的会议.
- 通过预干预和后干预测试来评估有效性,测量损伤率,风险因素,行为,信念,心理健康,身体功能和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 预计SHIPs计划将减少社区老年人家庭伤害.
- 提高意识和采取预防性行为是预期的结果.
- 预计将改善身体和心理健康,以及整体生活质量.
结论:
- SHIPs的干预显示出作为一个有效的基于社区的高级伤害预防策略的承诺.
- 该计划有可能显著改善老年人的整体福祉.
- 这种方法可以有助于减少老年人群家庭伤害的负担.
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