在沙特阿拉伯探索抗精神病药物的药物错误:来自全国分析的见解
Ghadah H Alshehri1, Leena I Al Awn2, Salma M Aldossari2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
涉及抗精神病药物的药物错误在沙特阿拉伯医院很常见,特别是在处方过程中. 解决处方实践和工作流程问题可以帮助减少这些药物错误.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 药物安全 药物安全
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 药物错误 (ME) 是全球医疗保健系统的一个重大问题.
- 抗精神病药物由于其复杂的剂量和副作用概况,经常与ME有关.
- 了解ME模式对于改善精神病治疗中的患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与沙特阿拉伯卫生部 (MOH) 医院抗精神病药物使用相关的药物错误的模式和特征.
- 确定导致不安全抗精神病药物使用的具体因素.
- 确定药物安全协议需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 对与抗精神病药物相关的ME进行了回顾性描述性分析.
- 从2020年4月至2022年9月期间,从沙特阿拉伯的卫生部附属医院收集了数据.
- 描述性统计数据被用来分析错误模式,患者人口统计和促成因素.
主要成果:
- 报告有超过3.5万个ME,西部地区的错误率最高.
- 大多数ME发生在成年男性中,并起源于处方阶段,通常是由于缺少处方信息.
- 非典型的抗精神病药物参与了大多数错误,大多数错误没有到达患者 (B类).
结论:
- 涉及抗精神病药物的药物错误在沙特阿拉伯的医院中很普遍.
- 处方阶段的错误以及与人员,工作流程和政策差距相关的问题是主要的贡献者.
- 需要针对性干预,重点是处方实践和操作因素,以提高抗精神病药物安全性.
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