推进以证据为基础的护理:更新的德国专家标准关于节促进
Julien Pöhner1,2, Julia Kaiser2, Moritz Krebs3
1Department of Social Science, Bremen University of Applied Sciences, Am Brill 2-4, 28195 Bremen, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
本综述综合了针对尿和便失禁的护理干预措施的证据,重点是评估,教育和盆地训练. 患者需要信息和支持,以便在自制护理方面做出明智的决策.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 基于证据的实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁和便失禁是全球普遍存在的健康问题.
- 失禁会对所有年龄段的个人产生重大影响.
- 解决失禁症对于患者的福祉和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查护理干预措施,以促进尿液和便的节制.
- 根据当前的证据,更新德国专家关于节促进的标准.
- 提出基于证据的结论,用于体护理的护理实践.
主要方法:
- 从2022年9月到12月进行的系统文献综述.
- 包括到2023年12月的指导研究.
- 搜索了Medline,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆以及其他数据库.
- 按照PRISMA 2020报告标准进行报告.
- 包括定性,定量和指南出版物 (2012年以后).
主要成果:
- 从2850个初始记录中,包括60项研究.
- 结合了护理过程中的各个步骤的研究结果.
- 确定了关键干预措施:评估,患者教育,骨盆底训练,禁欲援助的选择.
结论:
- 现有基于证据的干预措施用于控制失禁.
- 护士在节制促进中的作用是多方面的.
- 患者需要全面的信息,支持和可靠的联系人来做出明智的决定.
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