化合物和烯对植物性食品的风味和功能的影响
Natalia Kurhaluk1, Lyudmyla Buyun2, Renata Kołodziejska3
1Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland.
Nutrients
|November 13, 2025
概括
植物化学物质如烯,和黄类物质增强植物食品的风味和健康益处. 了解它们的作用和加工效应可以导致更有吸引力和营养的植物性食品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 植物化学物质是植物食物感官质量和营养价值的关键.
- 类,类和黄类提供特有的味道和健康益处 (抗氧化,抗炎,抗癌).
- 这些化合物对于预防饮食相关的慢性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查植物化学物质在植物性食品风味和健康中的作用.
- 探索味道形成和功能性质的分子机制.
- 了解食品加工如何影响植物化学稳定性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,EMBASE,谷歌学者) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 专注于过去二十年的同行评审文章,评论和元分析.
- 包括关键词:"植物化学物质"",风味发展"",黄","","基","植物食品","分子通路","食品加工".
主要成果:
- 植物化学物质 (烯,,黄) 通过味觉和嗅觉受体调节感官属性.
- 这些化合物提供抗氧化和抗炎功效.
- 食品加工对植物化学稳定性,生物可用性和有效性产生重大影响,影响味道和健康潜力.
结论:
- 植物化学物质对于植物性食品的消费者接受和健康促进至关重要.
- 了解植物化学机制和加工相互作用对于开发优质植物性食品至关重要.
- 综合感官科学和营养知识可以优化基于植物的食品开发,以获得享受和健康.
关键词:
抗癌活动 抗癌活动具有抗氧化特性 具有抗氧化特性食品加工 食品加工 食品加工功能性食品是一种功能性食品.肠道健康 肠道健康这是一种炎症炎症炎症炎症.植物化学品 植物化学品挥发性化合物是挥发性的化合物.更多相关视频
14:39Semi-Targeted Ultra-High-Performance Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Phenolic Metabolites in Plasma of Elderly Adults
Published on: April 22, 2022
4.3K
10:30A Generalized Method for Determining Free Soluble Phenolic Acid Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Cereals and Legumes
Published on: June 10, 2022
8.0K
相关概念视频
Aromatic Compounds: Overview
13.4K
In general, the term ‘aromatic’ indicates a pleasant smell or fragrance from fresh flowers, freshly prepared coffee, etc. In the early history of organic chemistry, many benzene derivatives were isolated from the pleasant odor oils of the plants. For example, vanillin was isolated from the oil of vanilla, methyl salicylate from the oil of wintergreen, and cinnamaldehyde from the oil of cinnamon. They all had a pleasant odor; hence the name aromatic was given.
In 1825, Faraday isolated...
In 1825, Faraday isolated...
13.4K
Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols
16.5K
Alcohols are organic compounds in which a hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon. Phenols are a class of alcohols containing a hydroxy group attached to an aromatic ring. The physical properties of the alcohols and phenols are influenced by hydrogen bonding due to the oxygen–hydrogen dipole in the hydroxy functional group and dispersion forces between alkyl or aryl regions of alcohol and phenol molecules.
Alcohols possess a higher boiling point than aliphatic hydrocarbons of similar...
Alcohols possess a higher boiling point than aliphatic hydrocarbons of similar...
16.5K
Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores
29.5K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
29.5K
Radical Autoxidation
3.0K
The oxidation of an organic compound in the presence of air or oxygen is called autoxidation. For example, cumene reacts with oxygen to form hydroperoxide. Autoxidation involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. Many organic compounds are susceptible to autoxidation—especially ethers in the presence of oxygen, which form hydroperoxides. Even though this reaction is slow, old ether bottles contain small amounts of peroxide, which leads to laboratory explosions during ether...
3.0K
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
4.5K
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
4.5K
Plant Hormones
27.2K
Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
27.2K
