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食补充剂可以支持肌肉功能和身体活动吗? 一个叙事审查
Louise Brough1, Gail Rees2, Lylah Drummond-Clarke3,4
1School of Food Technology and Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Nutrients
|November 13, 2025
概括
食补充剂可以支持成年人的肌肉健康,特别是与运动相结合或解决缺陷时. 需要更多的研究来证实对肌肉功能和恢复的实际临床益处.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 健康的肌肉对于日常活动,生活质量和健康的衰老至关重要,不仅仅是体育表现.
- 对非运动员群体的肌肉健康饮食补充剂越来越感兴趣,包括老年人和更年期前或更年期妇女.
- 炎症是肌肉健康的关键因素,影响细胞事件和对刺激的反应.
研究的目的:
- 从营养角度审查肌肉健康,重点关注功能,质量,力量和恢复.
- 评估非运动员成年人常见的食补充剂的潜在益处和风险.
- 探索肠-肌肉轴在整体肌肉健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于肌肉健康,营养和补充.
- 对检查食补充剂对肌肉功能,质量,性能和恢复的影响的研究分析.
- 包括对运动诱导的肌肉损伤,延迟发作的肌肉疼痛和肠-肌肉轴的研究.
主要成果:
- 几种食补充剂,单独或组合,显示出优化肌肉健康的潜力,特别是与运动或纠正营养缺陷相结合时.
- 新出现的证据表明,它对肌肉功能,质量和恢复有好处,但仍然需要强有力的临床验证.
- 肠-肌肉轴是一个新兴的区域,对肌肉健康有潜在的影响.
结论:
- 食补充剂可能对各种成年人群的肌肉健康有好处,但临床证据需要进一步证实.
- 虽然补充剂通常是安全的,但需要仔细考虑剂量,潜在的相互作用和可靠的来源.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实补充剂对维持整个寿命的肌肉健康的有效性和长期益处.
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