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优化水载多烯酸涂层用于控制释放肥料使用Wurster流化床及其对大米产量的影响

Cong Zhao^1,2,3, Xuefang Huang^1,2,3, Juanling Wang^1,2

¹Shanxi Institute of Organic Dryland Farming, Shanxi Agricultural University and Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030031, China.

|November 13, 2025

概括

环保的多烯酸盐乳涂层可以改善受控释放肥料 (CRF). 涂层B表现出最佳的性能,提高营养使用效率,并在实地试验中显著增加大米产量.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
农业科学农业科学
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

涂层肥料 (CRF) 对于提高营养使用效率和尽量减少环境污染至关重要.
CRF 的性能与其涂层材料的性能直接相关.
开发可生物降解和环保涂料对于可持续农业至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了合成和评估可生物降解,水性多烯酸盐乳作为CRF的涂层.
为了研究单体成分对乳特性和营养释放的影响.
评估优化涂层在田间条件下对大米种植的有效性.

主要方法:

三种多烯酸盐乳 (A,B,C) 用不同的硬软单体比率进行合成.
乳与阿齐里丁交叉连接,并使用沃斯特流化床工艺将其应用于肥料中.
分析了涂层特性 (膨胀,玻璃过渡温度) 和营养释放动力学.
进行了实地试验,以评估与传统肥料相比,大米产量.

主要成果:

介质单体比的B涂层显示出最少的胀 (2.54%) 和合适的玻璃过渡温度 (15.34°C).
涂层B表现出缓慢的营养释放,在40°C下11天后释放<60%.
用B材料涂覆的肥料导致国内CRF中米产量最高,比传统肥料增加了19.1%.

结论:

可生物降解的多烯酸盐乳为高性能CRF提供了有效的,无溶剂的涂层策略.
优化乳中的单体成分是控制营养释放和提高肥料效率的关键.
开发的涂层技术显著提高了作物产量,并支持环保的农业实践.

关键词:

控制释放的肥料控制释放的肥料环保涂层是一种环保的涂层.米的实际收益率.在水中传播的多烯酸盐

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