环氧无水化系统中的结构-性质关系:对循环合,诺沃拉克和芳香预聚合物的全面比较研究
Stephane Patry1, Alban Asseray2, Mickaël Berne2
1ICGM, Institut Charles Gerhardt, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France.
Polymers
|November 13, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了三种用甲基纳化物 (MNA) 治愈的环氧预聚合物 (环化物,诺沃拉克,BADGE). 诺沃拉克环氧树脂提供优越的热稳定性,而环氧化系统提供更长的寿命,突出了高温应用的关键权衡.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 热树脂是一种热树脂.
背景情况:
- 环氧无水化物热对于高性能应用至关重要.
- 了解不同环氧预聚合物的结构性质关系对于优化材料性能至关重要.
- 为了可靠的材料选择和配方,需要在相同条件下进行定量比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了从数量上比较循环合,诺沃拉克和双芳香 (BADGE) 环氧预聚合物.
- 为了评估它们的固化动力学,网络形成和热稳定性,当它们用甲基纳化 (MNA) 固化时.
- 建立用于在200°C以上使用的环氧无水化物热聚的基准.
主要方法:
- 差分扫描热量计 (DSC) 用于固化动力学和玻璃过渡温度 (Tg).
- 对于凝时间和热力学性能而言,动态风力学.
- 热重力测量分析 (TGA) 用于长期的热稳定性和降解行为.
主要成果:
- 反应性等级:诺沃拉克 > BADGE > 循环化 (凝时间在200°C下为~14s,16s,20s).
- 玻璃过渡温度 (Tg) 在145°C (BADGE-MNA) 到253°C (循环合-MNA) 之间.
- 基于Novolac的树脂表现出卓越的热氧化稳定性,在250°C下100小时后保持93.7%的质量.
结论:
- 在研究的环氧系统中,反应性和耐热性之间存在明显的权衡.
- 诺沃拉克树脂提供高热稳定性但有限的流动性;循环合树脂提供更长的寿命但较低的稳定性.
- 这项研究为制订和建模用于高温应用的环氧无水化物热提供了全面的基准.
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