在空间有限的水库中聚合物泛滥:液体与粉末聚合物的技术和经济评估
Muhammad Tahir1, Rafael E Hincapie1, Dominic Marx2
1OMV Exploration & Production GmbH, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Polymers
|November 13, 2025
概括
液态聚合物提供了后勤效益,但不适合用于低透性的储. 粉末聚合物,特别是PP1,由于其优越的注射性和增强的油脂回收,建议用于聚合物泛滥.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 增强石油回收的方法
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 聚合物泛滥对于增强石油回收至关重要.
- 目前正在探索液态聚合物乳液作为粉末聚合物的替代品.
- 诸如低透率和空间限制等水库特性带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估液态聚合物乳液与粉末聚合物的技术和经济可行性.
- 为了评估空间有限,低透性的奥地利水库的性能.
- 为了确定特定储条件的最佳聚合物类型和度.
主要方法:
- 在目标条件下测定聚合物粘度的风湿学试验.
- 使用不同透度 (60mD和300mD) 的核心插头进行注射性测试.
- 两个阶段的核心洪水来衡量增量石油回收.
- 对3年和10年时间的经济分析.
主要成果:
- 液态聚合物实现了目标粘度,但在低透性芯中显示出较差的注入性.
- 粉末聚合物,特别是PP1,表现出稳定的注射性和最佳性能.
- 与PP1和PP2的核心洪水产生了~5%的增量石油回收.
- 液态聚合物比粉末选项在短期内便宜,但在长期内更昂贵.
结论:
- 液态聚合物在后勤上具有优势,但在技术上不适合用于低透性的水库.
- 粉状聚合物,特别是PP1,具有卓越的注射性,稳定性和回收性能.
- 建议PP1用于在类似的水库设置中进行试点实施.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers
2.7K
Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
2.7K
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence
141
Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
141


