雪抗训练可以提高业余足球运动员的表现吗?
Alvaro Medina-Sanchez1, Jose Luis Felipe1,2, Jorge Garcia-Unanue1
1IGOID Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
雪阻力训练可能不会急剧改善足球运动员的跳跃高度,但在10周内显示出跳跃力和冲刺表现的慢性益处. 这种方法提供了一种低体积的方法来提高运动能力.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 检查雪阻力训练对业余足球关键绩效指标的影响.
- 研究即时 (急性) 和长期 (慢性) 训练效应.
研究的目的:
- 评估雪训练如何影响动力,力量,跳跃高度 (反运动跳跃 - CMJ) 和冲刺动力学.
- 为教练提供关于优化业余足球运动员训练的见解.
主要方法:
- 19名业余足球运动员在比赛前接受了10次雪阻力训练 (80%的体重负荷).
- 使用经过验证的基于传感器的技术 (My Jump Lab应用程序,1080 Sprint系统) 评估性能.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 评估在训练前和比赛日;冲刺动力学测量在训练前和训练后的干预.
主要成果:
- 在训练后24小时内没有观察到对CMJ的显著急性影响.
- 在10周后,CMJ相对力的慢性改善.
- 干预后观察到冲刺动力学的显著变化.
结论:
- 低音量重型雪训练可能不会立即产生CMJ增强.
- 持续的雪训练证明了对爆炸力和冲刺的长期益处.
- 这种训练方法,每周的体积最小,可以提高业余足球运动员的表现.
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