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基于事件的视觉传感器生命周期降解在低地球轨道
Zachary Wilcox1, Rui Graca2, Brian McReynolds3
1International Centre for Neuromorphic Systems, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了轨道上的基于事件的视觉传感器 (EVS) 对长期辐射的影响. 结果显示最小的降解,表明DAVIS 240C EVS适合长期太空任务.
科学领域:
- 太空科学 太空科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 辐射的影响 辐射影响
背景情况:
- 基于事件的视觉传感器 (EVS) 与传统相机相比,具有独特的优势.
- 之前对EVS辐射降解的研究仅限于地面实验.
- 猎神经载荷在轨道上部署了第一个可操作的EVS.
研究的目的:
- 研究太空辐射对EVS性能的长期影响.
- 为了评估DAVIS 240C EVS在不受控制的轨道环境中的耐用性.
- 为在太空中建立EVS辐射耐受性的基线.
主要方法:
- 从2022年1月到2024年9月在国际空间站 (ISS) 上的猎神经有效载荷中利用的数据.
- 从面向地球和面向太空的DAVIS 240C EVS分析了数据.
- 在EVS数据中使用独特的特性来追踪18个不同的措施中的降解.
主要成果:
- 在任务持续时间内,在大多数测量参数中观察到最小的退化.
- 在分析的18个指标中,只有一个指标显示出令人信服的恶化趋势.
- 证明了EVS像素电路对空间辐射和环境因素的弹性.
结论:
- 戴维斯240C基于事件的视觉传感器显示出在长期航天飞行中生存的高度适应性.
- 这些发现支持在未来需要强大的视觉系统的太空任务中使用EVS.
- 这项研究提供了关于轨道EVS辐射耐受性的关键现实数据.
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