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在电气化路面中使用磁铁改性青混合物进行无线电力传输的多变量评估

Gustavo Boada-Parra^1,2, Federico Gulisano^1,3, Damaris Cubilla¹

¹Departamento de Ingeniería del Transporte, Territorio y Urbanismo, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|November 13, 2025

概括

青中的磁铁粉可以增强电动汽车的无线功率传输 (WPT). 这种材料提高了电气化道路的充电效率,特别是在更深的地方,为动态的电动汽车充电基础设施提供了一个有前途的解决方案.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
电气工程电气工程
土木工程土木工程是指土木工程.

背景情况:

带有无线功率传输 (WPT) 的电气化道路为电动汽车 (EV) 提供动态充电.
路面材料的特性显著影响WPT传输效率.
优化青混合物对于有效的WPT支持基础设施至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究在AC-16青混合物中用磁铁粉取代传统填充剂的影响.
评估磁铁含量如何在各种条件下影响WPT效率.
为了确定温度,湿度,含量和厚度对WPT性能的影响.

主要方法:

准备好的青样本具有0-100%的磁铁替代和不同的含量.
在不同的温度 (10,20,40°C),湿度条件 (干燥,和) 和厚度下测试的标本.
使用共振感应系统 (85 kHz) 测量功率传输,并计算接收功率变化 (RPV) 和相对效率 (RE).

主要成果:

添加磁铁系统地提高了电磁性能,提高了RPV高达13% (100%磁铁,干燥,20°C).
相对效率 (RE) 显示了微小的变化 (-1%至+2%) 与磁铁含量.
湿度和高温降低了RPV,而RE保持稳定. 厚度是一个关键因素,磁铁减轻了深度上的损失.

结论:

用磁石修饰的青提高了 WPT 在路面上的性能.
该研究提供了实验数据,支持磁铁在优化支持WPT的道路设计中的作用.
这些发现为未来电气化道路的大规模应用提供了坚实的基础.

关键词:

青混合物青混合物电气化的路面感应式充电是一种感应式充电.磁性填充剂磁性填充剂的使用方法磁化改性青是一种磁化改性青.随机森林分析随机森林分析无线电力传输 (WPT) 是一种无线电力传输.

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