设计和性能分析为城市密集5G/6G网络的次THz/THz迷你集群架构
Valdemar Farré1, José Vega-Sánchez2, Victor Garzón3
1Corporación Nacional de Telecomunicaciones CNT E.P., Quito 170525, Ecuador.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了使用子特拉赫兹 (sub-THz) 和特拉赫兹 (THz) 频段的迷你集群架构,以促进5G网络超越5G (B5G) 和6G. 新设计实现了100 Gbps的速度,低延迟,以及在城市地区更好的能源效率.
科学领域:
- 无线通信无线通信
- 网络架构 网络架构
- 特拉赫兹技术的技术.
背景情况:
- 从5G新无线电 (NR) 到超越5G (B5G) 和6G的演变需要先进的网络架构.
- 密集的城市环境需要超高的数据速率,最小的延迟和大规模的连接.
研究的目的:
- 为子特拉赫兹 (sub-THz) 和特拉赫兹 (THz) 频段提出一个迷你集群架构.
- 增强B5G/6G能力的5G基础设施,专注于城市热点覆盖和关键应用.
主要方法:
- 集成迷你基站 (mBS),分布式边缘计算单元 (DECU) 和智能反射表面 (IRS).
- 对城市环境进行了链接预算分析,覆盖范围/容量规划和传播建模.
- 对案例研究城市 (基多,瓜亚基尔) 进行模拟.
主要成果:
- 实现高达100 Gbps的峰值数据速率和100 μs以下的延迟.
- 与传统5G相比,已经证明能效提高了十倍.
- 在复杂的城市环境中验证了框架的有效性.
结论:
- 对于5G向B5G/6G的演变,THz通信至关重要.
- 超密集,低延迟的迷你集群部署是下一代服务的关键.
- 拟议的框架为大都市地区的早期亚THz/THz部署提供了一个可扩展的方法.
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