减少对妇女的经济暴力有什么作用:从系统审查和元分析中获得的全球证据
Ines Annika Böhret1, Vasanthi Subramonia Pillai2, Janina Isabel Steinert1,3
1TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|November 13, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,干预措施可以减少对妇女的经济暴力,这是一种亲密伴侣暴力形式. 基于夫妇的项目和南亚地区的项目显示出最显著的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 对妇女的经济暴力,包括对资源的控制和财务剥削,严重影响了她们的福利和独立.
- 尽管经济暴力普遍存在,但对经济暴力的有效预防策略仍有不足的研究.
- 亲密伴侣暴力包括经济虐待,但对干预的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对旨在解决针对妇女的经济暴力问题的干预措施的全球实验证据进行元分析.
- 确定各种干预类型的有效性,包括经济赋权,卫生倡议和性别转型方法.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索,并通过手动搜索来补充.
- 包括随机对照试验来衡量伴侣女性之间的经济暴力.
- 来自31个国家的49项研究的元分析,涉及106,868名个人和397个效果大小估计.
主要成果:
- 观察到经济暴力的总体显著减少 (赫奇斯的g -0.076,p < .01).
- 针对夫妇的干预措施和在南亚实施的干预措施显示了最大的效果大小.
- 大多数研究重点关注经济控制和受害,对犯罪的评估有限.
结论:
- 干预措施有望减少对妇女的经济暴力,特别是基于夫妇的方法.
- 未来的干预措施在设计过程中需要提高对经济暴力的认识.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于制定有效的经济暴力措施,并将研究扩展到高收入国家.
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