在中小学教师中,肌肉骨疾病的患病率和相关因素
John Marwa Gikaro1,2, George Claud Goi1, Farida Hassan Taamala1
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, KCMC University, Moshi, Tanzania.
Frontiers in public health
|November 13, 2025
概括
肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在坦桑尼亚莫希的教师中很常见,在过去的一年中影响了60%以上. 诸如年龄,BMI和工作负担等因素有助于这些普遍的教学相关健康问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 是全球劳动人口,包括教育工作者,一个重要的健康问题.
- 吉利曼扎罗地区,特别是莫希市,在教育发展方面有着悠久的历史,但教师中缺乏有关肌肉骨疾病的具体研究.
- 本研究通过检查莫希市内的小学和中学教师中MSD患病率来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定莫希市中小学教师中肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的流行率.
- 确定与这种教学群体中MSD发生相关的关键因素.
- 在教育部门为MSD预防提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的研究设计,调查了坦桑尼亚北部莫希市的205名中小学教师.
- 数据收集使用结构化问卷,包括标准化北欧肌肉骨问卷 (SNMQ) 来评估MSD症状.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以确定与MSD相关的预测因子.
主要成果:
- 经过12个月的MSD患病率为61.5%,其中背部 (44.4%),部 (31.2%) 和上背部 (26.8%) 受影响最多.
- 肌肉骨疾病的7天患病率为44.4%,其中背部 (29.8%) 和部 (16.1%) 的患病率最高.
- 关键的MSD预测因素包括年龄,性别,体重指数 (BMI),工作时间,每日工作时间,课堂数量和班级规模.
结论:
- 职业因素在教师中MSDs的发展中发挥着重要作用.
- 坚持推的教学工作负载对于预防教学职业内的MSD至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以减轻MSD和提高教师福祉.
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