在四个低收入和中等收入国家扩大早期儿童发展的育儿计划
Frances Aboud1, Carina Omoeva2, Rafael Contreras Gomez2
1Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|November 13, 2025
概括
扩大育儿计划的规模需要早期规划设计,劳动力和政府买入. 成功的规模取决于实施研究和水平和垂直扩张的八个关键指标.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 分析证实了育儿计划对低收入和中等收入国家儿童发展的价值.
- 这些程序的水平和垂直扩展仍然没有充分记录.
- 这项研究调查了在不丹,卢旺达,塞尔维亚和赞比亚扩大育儿计划的推动因素和障碍.
研究的目的:
- 确定使或阻碍已建立的家长计划扩大规模的关键因素.
- 分析横向 (更广泛的范围) 和垂直 (系统集成) 的扩展过程.
- 为有效的计划扩展提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 独立研究组织在四年内采用多种方法收集数据.
- 与技术团队,提供商和政府利益相关者进行深入采访.
- 与节目提供商的电话调查和定性数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 横向规模的推动因素:可适应的程序设计,训练有素的现有劳动力,社区需求和对需求的倡导.
- 垂直规模的推动因素:政府采用,系统集成和多部门利益相关者参与.
- 确定了成功扩展的八个指标:需求,覆盖范围,公平,劳动力,多部门性,采用,政策/金融和整合.
结论:
- 规模化战略规划必须从计划开始,重点是设计,劳动力和政府所有权.
- 持续的实施研究对于适应性管理和路线修正至关重要.
- 使用八个定义的指标可以有效地评估规模化的育儿计划的成功.
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