重新设计传统的谷物:使用科多小米和豆来提高蛋白质质量的功能性方法
Deeksha Rana1, Renuka Aggarwal1, Harpreet Kaur1
1Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Frontiers in nutrition
|November 13, 2025
概括
用科多小米和小豆多样化饮食,创造出营养丰富的食品,满足儿童的蛋白质和氨酸需求. 这些具有成本效益的小米食品为传统谷物提供了更健康的替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 农业 农业 农业 农业
背景情况:
- 营养不良和隐藏的饥饿是全球卫生挑战.
- 用营养丰富的小米多样化主食可以解决营养缺乏症.
- 科多小米含有丰富的必需氨基酸,使其成为一种有价值的食物来源.
研究的目的:
- 制定和营养评估科多小米和豆食品.
- 评估这些新食品的可接受性和营养质量.
- 将开发的产品与传统的谷物食品进行比较.
主要方法:
- "脆脆脆" (50%科多小米,30%小麦,20%小) 和"nutrimilletvita" (50%科多小米,50%小) 的配方.
- 评价器官感受性可接受性和营养成分 (蛋白质,素).
- 在体外评估蛋白质的消化性和储存稳定性.
主要成果:
- 配方产品"脆脆"和"nutrimilletvita"显示了高的整体接受度.
- 产品富含蛋白质 (10.01-18.31 g/100g) 和素 (3.96-4.06 g/100g),在体外蛋白质消化能力良好 (73.7-78.3%).
- 开发的产品具有成本效益,在营养上优越,并且在储存3个月后在体感上可接受45天.
结论:
- 一份科多小米豆产品满足了学校儿童22-41%的蛋白质和46.1-79.5%的氨酸需求.
- 科多小米和小米的组合是食品中小麦/大米的有效替代品.
- 这些产品提供了有价值的优质蛋白质来源,用于打击营养不良.
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