评估伊朗本科医学学生和居民的自杀念头及其相关因素:一个多中心的跨部门研究
Ahmad Nemati1, Amir Hossein Jalalpour2,3, Soodeh Jahangiri4
1Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Health science reports
|November 13, 2025
概括
自杀念头影响近50%的伊朗医学学生和居民,与倦怠和睡眠剥夺有关. 这些发现突显了医疗教育中迫切的心理健康需求.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是全球医疗学员的一个关键问题.
- 由于制裁,伊朗的医学学生和居民面临着独特的社会经济挑战.
- 这项研究解决了对该人口中SI的当前数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗本科医学生 (UMS) 和居民中自杀念头的流行率和决定因素.
- 为医学教育提供有针对性的心理健康干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项从2023年9月到2024年7月进行的横截面研究.
- 来自伊朗大学的UMS和居民的便利抽样.
- 在线问卷,包括人口统计数据和自杀念头贝克尺度 (BSSI),用SPSS进行分析.
主要成果:
- 大约50%的354个UMS和56个居民报告自杀想法.
- 较高的SI与睡眠剥夺,倦怠,教育质疑和物质使用相关.
- 诸如婚姻状况,财务稳定和宗教信仰等因素与SI有不同的关联.
结论:
- 由于SI的高患病率,需要立即关注心理健康支持系统.
- SI的多方面的决定因素需要为医疗学员量身定制的干预措施.
- 解决UMS和居民面临的困难条件至关重要.
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