人工智能聊天机器人促进健康习惯:法律,伦理和社会考虑
Hannah van Kolfschooten1,2, João Gonçalves3, Nic Orchard4
1Amsterdam Law School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Digital health
|November 13, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (genAI) 聊天机器人提供个性化的健康指导,但它们的伦理和法律影响需要进一步探索. 这项研究分析了世卫组织.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 基于机器学习的AI聊天机器人,特别是生成性AI (genAI),越来越多地用于促进健康和健康.
- 这些人工智能工具为戒烟,营养,压力管理和改善睡眠等行为提供了个性化的指导.
- 尽管越来越多的证据表明它们的有效性,但人工智能聊天机器人对健康的法律,伦理和社会影响仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了定性地分析特定genAI聊天机器人的伦理考虑,SARAH. (健康智能人工智能资源助理),由世界卫生组织开发.
- 评估SA.R.A.H.H.的调整情况. 聊天机器人与世卫组织2021年关于人工智能的健康道德和治理指南.
- 确定高层次AI伦理原则与其在健康聊天机器人中的实施之间的实际差距,并纳入青少年的观点.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性案例研究方法,专注于SARAH. 基因人工智能聊天机器人.
- 聊天机器人的设计和功能与世卫组织2021年关于人工智能健康道德和治理指南的六项伦理原则进行了分析.
- 从青少年焦点小组收集了探索性见解,以了解用户的观点.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了AI伦理在健康聊天机器人的实际应用的描述性见解.
- 在卫生领域人工智能的既定伦理原则与其现实世界的实施之间发现了关键的差异.
- 青少年重点小组提供了关于他们对人工智能健康工具的经验和看法的初步反.
结论:
- 理论上的伦理框架和人工智能聊天机器人的实际部署之间存在重大差距,以促进健康.
- 需要制定政策建议,以确保在医疗保健中负责和道德地开发和使用genAI聊天机器人.
- 进一步的研究对于解决公共卫生倡议中人工智能的法律,伦理和社会维度至关重要.
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