在阿曼的二级护理中心,糖尿病视网膜病变的转诊模式和查结果
Mohammed Sulaiman Al Ghafari1, Muhammad Rafiq2, Noof Ali Al-Ghailani1
1Department of Primary Healthcare Supportive Services, Directorate General of Health Services and Programs, Muscat, Oman.
Oman journal of ophthalmology
|November 13, 2025
概括
在阿曼进行的糖尿病视网膜病变查显示,转诊率高,等待时间长. 许多患者有异常发现,强调需要改善糖尿病视网膜病变的管理和患者的随访.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 是视力丧失的主要原因,在全球范围内患病率越来越高.
- 奥曼面临着日益严重的糖尿病负担,以及与之相关的疾病.
- 早期检测和干预对于管理DR和预防视力损伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估糖尿病视网膜病变的转诊模式和查结果在阿曼马斯喀特的Bowsher专科医院 (BSP).
- 确定DR查和管理途径需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月1日至12月31日期间,对6677名被转诊到BSP的患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 分析电子健康记录,包括转诊来源,原因,人口统计,等待时间,查结果和后续情况.
主要成果:
- 79%的转诊是外部和常规的 (90.6%).
- 16.9%的查患者有异常的DR发现,主要是轻度非增殖性DR (NPDR). 男性的异常结果较高.
- 平均等待时间为145.8天;39.5%的患者没有进行随访.
结论:
- 目前的DR转介路径需要优化.
- 提高查能力和加强患者参与是有效的DR管理所必需的.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决漫长的等待时间和高的违约率.
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