音乐干预对自闭症谱系障碍的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Laura Navarro1,2,3, Nour El Zahraa Mallah1,2,3, Wiktor Nowak1,2,3
1Unidade de Xenética, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and Genética de Poblaciones en Biomedicina (GenPoB) Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), 15706 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Frontiers in integrative neuroscience
|November 13, 2025
概括
基于音乐的干预 (MI) 对自闭症个体显示出适度的益处,改善了社交互动,口头沟通,行为和生活质量. 进一步的研究可以完善这些治疗方法用于自闭症护理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和认知科学 神经科学和认知科学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究已经探索了与音乐的联系,主要是从认知科学的角度来看.
- 基于音乐的干预 (MI) 为ASD患者提供了潜在的治疗途径.
- 了解自闭症个体的音乐感知对于将治疗结果置于环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对自闭症患者心脏病发作治疗效果的证据进行元分析.
- 评估MI对沟通,行为,社会参与,注意力和生活质量的影响.
- 检查自闭症个体如何感知和处理音乐,以告知治疗应用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和WILEY在线图书馆中选的346篇出版物的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括120项研究,其中15项被选择进行定量评估和元分析.
- 审查了各种MI策略,包括积极的音乐制作,结构化的倾听和即兴技巧.
主要成果:
- 观察到MI的适度整体有益影响.
- 在社交互动 (z = 1.89,p=0.06) 和口头沟通,特别是元音发音 (z = 2.93,p=0.01) 中,注意到了显著的改善.
- 在行为 (z = 1.92,p=0.06) 和生活质量 (z = 1.67,p=0.09) 上也发现了积极的趋势.
结论:
- 音乐是一种有希望的,非侵入性的治疗媒介,可以在自闭症患者中引起情绪,认知和社会反应.
- 个人对MI反应的变化需要进一步调查.
- 标准化结果测量和评估长期影响对于个性化,神经多样性肯定自闭症护理模式至关重要.
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