进行有效的治疗附着创伤需要技能的人类
1Professor of Psychiatry, Voluntary Faculty, The Menninger Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
附着创伤显著导致严重的精神病理,需要综合治疗方法. 关键的治疗因素包括患者与治疗师的关系,精神化,以及对有效治疗的信任.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 附着创伤很普遍,并且与慢性精神病理学有关.
- 现有的创伤相关疾病治疗方法多样化,包括心理治疗和生物干预.
研究的目的:
- 为各种方向的治疗师提供对治疗依恋创伤的整合性视角.
- 突出共同的因素,对于有效的心理治疗在依恋创伤至关重要.
主要方法:
- 综合了关于依恋创伤及其后果的现有文献.
- 审查了关于心理治疗有效性的研究,重点关注共同因素.
- 确定了患者与治疗师关系中的五个关键共同因素.
主要成果:
- 附着创伤在严重和慢性精神病理学中起着普遍的作用.
- 一个综合性的,多维的治疗方法是必不可少的.
- 五个共同的因素 - - 依恋,心理,信任,关怀和治疗师的品质 - - 对于成功的治疗至关重要.
- 治疗关系需要特殊的人际交往技巧,强调治疗师的人性质.
结论:
- 有效治疗依恋创伤需要理解其复杂性,并利用共同的治疗因素.
- 患者与治疗师的关系至关重要,需要高水平的人际交往技能和同情心.
- 综合性视角可以指导治疗师解决依恋创伤的多面性质.
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