将远程医疗纳入社区息护理:系统性审查
Hartiah Haroen1, Neti Juniarti1, Citra Windani Mambang Sari1
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|November 13, 2025
概括
将远程医疗整合到社区息护理中,通过提高访问和减少痛苦,改善了绝症患者及其护理人员的结果. 为了全球适用性,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 基于社区的息护理在偏远和服务不足的地区面临挑战.
- 远程医疗整合有可能改善息治疗的获取和有效性.
- 了解社区息护理的远程医疗模式和结果是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查将远程医疗整合到社区息护理中的好处.
- 调查对绝症患者及其护理人员的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,PubMed等) 中进行系统搜索. 对于2014-2024年发布的定量研究.
- 纳入标准集中在社区息护理中对患有绝症的成年人进行远程医疗.
- 使用Cochrane和纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估偏差风险;通过内容分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准;干预措施包括电话/视频咨询.
- 远程医疗改善了功能状态,减少了患者住院和心理困扰.
- 护理人员经历了心理压力和护理负担的减少,生活质量得到了不一致的改善.
结论:
- 在社区息护理中整合远程医疗显示了患者和护理人员的积极结果.
- 来自低收入和中等收入国家的有限研究限制了概括性.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实在各种全球环境中的结果.
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