预测因素影响神经发育在婴儿期婴儿的婴儿期
Yixia Zhang1, Bo Hu1, Zhipeng Jin2
1Child Health Care, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|November 13, 2025
概括
妊娠年龄,出生体重和母亲补充叶酸对婴儿神经发育有积极的影响. 相反,婴儿超重和NICU停留对发育产生负面影响,突出了监测到期婴儿的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育生物学 神经发育生物学
背景情况:
- 预产婴儿的神经发育结果对于长期健康至关重要.
- 识别影响因素有助于早期干预和管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响1岁以下期满婴儿神经发育的因素.
- 建立神经发育监测和管理的基础.
主要方法:
- 一组327名满期婴儿 (4-12个月) 用发育行为评估量表进行了评估.
- 进行了单变量和多变量线性回归分析,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 更高的妊娠年龄 (GA) 和出生体重 (BW) 预测了更高的总发育系数 (TDQ) 成绩.
- 婴儿超重状态与较低的TDQ和总运动分数有关.
- 增加GA,孕产妇补充叶酸和更高的孕产妇教育预测了在特定领域的更好的神经发育结果.
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院和妊娠高血压与较差的结果有关.
结论:
- GA,BW,BMI,NICU入院时间,母亲的叶酸补充剂,妊娠高血压和母亲的教育水平显著影响婴儿的神经发育.
- 这些因素为监测和干预提供了目标,以支持预产婴儿的最佳神经发育.
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