在神经多样性协作中统一的学校:共同设计一个计划,以增强教育工作者的知识和有效性,支持神经发育障碍儿童
Kelly B Beck1, Amy Ionadi1, Timothy Wagner2
1University of Pittsburgh, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|November 13, 2025
概括
一项新的专业发展培训提高了教育工作者在支持神经分离学生方面的知识和信心. 这种以社区为导向的方法,即神经多样性统一的学校,解决了K-12教育的关键需求,以改善学生福祉和学习成果.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 神经分离的年轻人面临着重要的学校挑战,影响学习和福祉.
- 教师往往缺乏在神经发育障碍方面的适当培训,导致对神经分离学生的支持不足.
研究的目的:
- 为K-12教育工作者共同设计和试点测试专业发展培训计划,专注于支持神经分离学生.
- 提高教育工作者在创造包容性学校环境方面的知识,信心和实践技能.
主要方法:
- 以社区为基础的参与性研究和以人为中心的设计被用来开发培训.
- 一个两个阶段的项目涉及跨学科团队的形成和代的培训设计.
- 这项培训是在美国一所公立学校区的192名教育工作者进行的试点培训.
主要成果:
- "在神经多样性中统一的学校"培训证明了教育工作者之间的可行性和接受性.
- 前后评估显示,教育工作者的知识和自我效能有了显著的改善.
- 该培训受到好评,有利于在K-12环境中实施.
结论:
- 社区驱动的发展方法对于创造有影响力的专业发展是有效的.
- "在神经多样性中统一的学校"培训显示了提高教育工作者支持神经分离学生的能力的前景.
- 未来的研究应该评估培训对学生成绩的直接影响,并探索可持续性战略.
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