非专业人士对转基因人的叙事身份和社会对待的看法
Derek So1, Yann Joly1, Robert Sladek2
1Department of Human Genetics, Centre of Genomics and Policy, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Bioethics
|November 13, 2025
概括
人类胚胎的基因修改引发了关于身份的伦理担忧. 公共认知将叙事身份变化与社会待遇联系在一起,改变性别,智力或物种特征会产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人类遗传学 人类遗传学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 人类胚胎中的基因组编辑带来了关于个人身份的新伦理挑战.
- 关于遗传修饰的差异性身份影响存在哲学共识,但缺乏实验验证.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验研究各种遗传修饰如何影响未来个体的叙事和社会身份.
- 探索对叙事身份和社会待遇的感知影响之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过机械土耳其招募了416名参与者.
- 介绍了30种不同的遗传修饰的参与者.
- 通过问卷收集关于对叙事身份和社会待遇的感知影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 对叙事身份的感知影响与对社会待遇的影响有中等的相关性,这表明了社会构造的作用.
- 显著的身份变化与改变生物性别,增强智力,增加跨物种特征和聋症修改有关.
- 轻微的身份变化与使用手,睡眠需求,痴呆症预防和化品特征有关.
结论:
- 公众的看法表明,基因组编辑可以深刻地改变个人身份和社会地位.
- 社会因素显著影响遗传修饰对身份的感知影响.
- 这些发现为关于人类基因组编辑和身份形成的伦理讨论提供了经验数据.
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