T1a,:

Bassam Mazin Hashim1, Andreas Karlsson Rosenblad2,3,4, Per-Olof Lundgren5,6

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Centre for Clinical Research, Västmanland Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.

BJU international
|November 13, 2025
PubMed
概括

早期细胞癌 (RCC) 的非手术治疗与更差的生存结果有关. 建议使用手术或切除等积极治疗方法,为寿命有限和瘤迟缓的患者保留非手术选择.