多变量25年趋势分析由于肝脏酸囊的死亡率
Vahit Mutlu1, Kenan Erzurumlu2, Kadir Yılmaz3
1Department of General Surgery, Uskudar University, Yamanevler, Site Yolu Cd No: 27, 34768, Ümraniye/Istanbul, Turkey. dr.vahitmutlu@gmail.com.
Acta parasitologica
|November 13, 2025
概括
肝液囊的死亡率主要与患者的年龄和囊位置有关,这些因素在25年内保持一致. 卫生条件的改善并没有显著改变与疾病相关的死亡率.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
背景情况:
- 肝液性囊对健康构成重大风险,死亡率受到各种患者和疾病因素的影响.
- 了解长期死亡率趋势对于改善患者的治疗结果和公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析25年时间内与肝液囊相关的死亡率的时间依赖性变化.
- 为了确定影响肝液囊手术的患者死亡率的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性,横截面研究分析了来自多个中心的1993-2018年213个患者档案.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,囊特征,治疗细节,并发症和结果 (死亡率,住院,随访).
主要成果:
- 总体死亡率为11.7%. 较高的平均年龄,右侧定位和心血管疾病 (CVD) 与死亡率增加有关.
- 死亡率与年龄,局部,心血管疾病和随访时间有显著的相关性. 考克斯回归确定了年龄和囊局部 (右/左) 作为重要的预测因素.
- 手术后的生存分析表明死亡率的关键时期,特别是在前100-1000天内,取决于囊的局部.
结论:
- 25年来,肝液囊的死亡原因基本没有变化,年龄和局部是主要决定因素.
- 尽管在卫生和风险因素管理方面取得了进展,但在研究期间,它们对疾病相关死亡率的影响在统计学上并不显著.
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