家庭医生报告的EHR互操作性经验
Jordan Everson1,2, Julia Adler-Milstein3, Robert L Phillips4
1Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology and Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Washington, District of Columbia.
JAMA network open
|November 13, 2025
概括
电子健康记录 (EHR) 的互操作性仍然是初级保健医生面临的挑战,影响了护理质量. 进一步的协作和数据标准化对于系统范围内的电子健康记录数据交换改进至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 提高电子健康记录 (EHR) 的互操作性是医疗保健政策的一个关键目标.
- 互操作性对于实现高质量,持续的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级保健医生与EHR互操作性的经验.
- 模拟旨在提高EHR互操作性的干预措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 在8122名家庭医生中进行了横截面调查,使用2024年美国家庭医学委员会持续认证问卷.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,多变量回归和假设干预的模拟.
- 暴露包括实践特征,如规模,所有权,电子病历系统和患者人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 医生报告了不同程度的理想互操作性,只有19%的接触文件和8%的外部测试结果.
- 模拟表明,通过有针对性的干预措施,理想的互操作性获得了适度的收益.
- 服务于高比例易受伤害的患者的医生不太可能报告某些数据类型的理想互操作性.
结论:
- 目前的政策还没有完全实现所有用例的广泛的EHR互操作性.
- 需要共同努力,专注于简化互操作性和加强数据标准化.
- 为了在整个系统范围内改善电子健康记录的互操作性,需要持续关注和采取战略举措.
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